Scams » Scam And Its Types » Invisible Home Improvements Scams

Invisible Home Improvements Scams


The "Invisible Home Improvements" trick is one of the scams the BBB received a large number of complaints about in 2013. According to Smitherman, home improvement scams change very little from year to year, and most involve poor-quality workmanship from unlicensed or untrained workers.

The hardest scams for homeowners to detect—and therefore the easiest for scammers to pull off—are repairs or improvements to areas of the home that are not easily visible, such as roofs, chimneys, air ducts, and crawl spaces.



He says scammers might simply knock on your door, offering a great deal under the pretense that they were "in the neighborhood." However, they are increasingly using telemarketing, email, and even social media to reach homeowners.

Invisible home improvement scams involve deceptive practices in which scammers offer supposed improvements to a home's infrastructure, but perform little to no actual work. These scams often target homeowners through misleading advertisements, door-to-door solicitations, or unsolicited phone calls. Scammers use high-pressure tactics to rush homeowners into quick decisions, promising repairs or enhancements that are either substandard or never completed. Victims may end up overpaying for minimal or nonexistent work, often falling for intimidation tactics that imply urgent repairs are needed. To protect against invisible home improvement scams, homeowners should thoroughly research contractors, obtain multiple estimates, carefully review contracts, avoid large upfront payments, resist high-pressure sales tactics, and ensure that contractors are properly licensed and insured. Staying vigilant and informed is key to avoiding these deceptive practices in the home improvement industry.

Home investment scam




Invisible home improvements scam

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Invisible home improvement scams are one of the most common types of fraud carried out by scammers. These scammers often target the elderly and home-based women who may lack sufficient knowledge of such deceptive tactics. They attempt to sell a product or service that either holds no real value for the buyer or they continuously delay the work while extracting money during the process.

Scammer sale the home


Few of the most common home improvement scams

1. Special Deal, Today Only or Left-Over Product

Scam artists posing as contractors may show up at your doorstep claiming they were just passing through the neighborhood and have leftover materials from a previous job. Cities recently hit by natural disasters are prime targets for these scammers, who appear offering to repair damaged homes. They may begin the repair work, but once they are paid, they either don’t return or fail to deliver quality workmanship. In some cases, they may attempt to steal valuables such as jewelry, antiques, money, or other possessions while working inside the home. Sometimes, they even convince homeowners to approve unnecessary repairs.

Consumers should exercise caution when approached with promotions like “special deal, today only” or claims of “leftover products.” While some businesses may offer legitimate time-sensitive discounts, scammers often exploit these tactics to pressure consumers into making hasty decisions. Before committing to a purchase or service, research the company’s reputation, read customer reviews, and compare prices to ensure the offer is genuine. Watch out for excessive urgency, which is a common red flag in scam operations. Review the terms and conditions carefully for any hidden fees or obligations, verify the quality of the product or service being offered, and always use secure payment methods to protect your financial information. When in doubt, reach out to the company’s customer support for clarification. Stick to reputable sources to reduce the risk of falling victim to scams or receiving low-quality products or services.

Tips

Established contractors typically have sufficient business through advertising and referrals, and therefore do not need to go door to door asking for work. For repair work, rely on trusted references or work only with licensed contractors who hold authorized certification and have a verified phone number and address. Additionally, check online for any previously reported complaints or reviews to ensure the contractor’s credibility.

2. Home Improvement Loan Scam

Big home improvements often come with a big price tag. Homeowners frequently seek help from financial advisors to obtain a home equity loan or some form of financing. Unscrupulous contractors take advantage of such homeowners, often leaving them in heavy debt. Home improvement loan scams involve fraudulent schemes in which scammers offer attractive loans for renovations or repairs. They typically target homeowners with promises of low-interest rates and quick approvals. However, once victims provide personal or financial information—or pay upfront fees—the scammer disappears, and the promised loan never materializes. To avoid such scams, homeowners should thoroughly research potential lenders, verify their legitimacy, and be cautious of unsolicited loan offers. Legitimate lenders do not request upfront payments, and it's essential for homeowners to carefully read and understand all loan terms before entering into any financial agreement.

How it works?

A contractor may present a modern redesign for your kitchen or offer to fix your roof at a price that initially seems reasonable. However, if you don’t have a budget for the renovation, the contractor might offer to help by arranging financing through a lender. Work begins, and in the meantime, you may be asked to sign numerous documents—some of which may be blank—or be rushed into signing without reading them carefully. In reality, these documents are home equity loan agreements, often with extremely high interest rates and excessive fees.

Tips

Be extra careful when signing papers, and always read the terms and conditions thoroughly. Compare loan terms from multiple lenders before signing any documents. Do not agree to a home equity loan if you are not confident in your ability to make the monthly installments. Protect yourself from predatory lenders by watching for red flags and approaching any deal with caution and skepticism.

Scammer sale the home


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3. Cheap-Work from Home Improvement Scams

Home improvement scams ranked as the third most reported offense in the CFA's 2011 Consumer Complaint Survey Report. Common complaints included incomplete work, poor-quality workmanship, or no work being done at all. Below are some of the schemes used by scam artists to make a quick buck through problematic home improvement projects:

Driveway Sealant

A scam artist may try to convince you that your driveway needs regular inspection and repair work. To address the issue, they offer to seal your driveway and instruct you not to use it for the next two days. In reality, they often use cheap materials that wear off within a few months or only perform superficial repairs. After collecting payment, they disappear, leaving the underlying issues unresolved and your money gone.

Chimney Repair

This is one of the most commonly used schemes in home improvement scams. Contractors inspect your chimney and exaggerate or misrepresent the need for urgent repairs, claiming it’s necessary to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning or a potential house fire. To pressure homeowners, they may even show images of damaged chimneys or the destruction allegedly caused by delaying repairs.

Hot Tar Roofing

Roofs are common hotspots for damage after hurricanes and other storms. Scam roofers often take advantage of victims by quoting excessively high prices for roof repairs. Since it’s usually difficult for homeowners to verify whether the work has been done correctly, they become easy targets for fraud.

Duct cleaning and Maintenance

Contractors may warn homeowners about the presence of dangerous mold in their heating and air conditioning ductwork with the intention of scaring them into unnecessary services. They often use small vacuum cleaners that are ineffective for proper dust or mold removal. In the worst cases, when the work is not done correctly, it can damage the ventilation system and lead to serious health problems.

Recommendations

Hire a trained contractor with proven work experience or one who comes through a trusted reference. Do not rely solely on print or online advertisements. Always verify whether a particular repair is actually needed. If it is, seek a second opinion from a reputable contractor before proceeding.

Home improvement contractors

Protect yourself from invisible home improvement scams

  • Do not allow anyone to enter your home for an unsolicited inspection. Politely tell them that you will contact the company if you need assistance.

    Be cautious if they arrive in an unmarked truck or display out-of-state license plates.

    Conduct an online search about the contractor’s company. Check their ratings, work history, and complaint records with the Better Business Bureau (BBB).

    Do not be influenced by online or print advertisements alone.

    Rely on recommendations from friends, relatives, or neighbors who have had firsthand experience with the contractor.

    Obtain price estimates from at least two or three different companies, and compare their offers before selecting one.

    Get every detail in writing. The contract should clearly state the scope of work, the materials (including quantities) to be used, the start and completion dates, and the total cost involved. Read the contract thoroughly before signing it.

    Do not make full payment upfront. Hold your payment until the agreed work is completed, or provide only a reasonable initial deposit. Always make payments by credit card or check—never by cash.


CASE STUDIES

1. In March 2015, Vernon police arrested two brothers from Hebron for committing home improvement fraud, targeting an elderly resident. Police believe there may be many more victims, and the investigation is ongoing. It was observed that the victim had been approached by both scammers, who claimed to be conducting home repairs for the resident.

Home Investment Fraud

Invisible Home Scam

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2. Mahtab, the convict, was imprisoned following numerous complaints from various homeowners, primarily elderly individuals. He repeatedly delayed the work, giving frequent and unconvincing excuses. He is accused of stealing $250,000 from homeowners under the pretense of performing invisible home improvements.

Home Owners Defrauded scam

3. Stanley Rabner was sentenced for federal loan insurance fraud schemes in Pennsylvania. His typical tactics included overpriced materials and labor charges, substandard work, and inflated loan interest rates. The ultimate aim of the scammer was to make money by blindly selling products and services to people who trusted him without conducting proper research.

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4.A group of high school friends formed Ameriquest Mortgage, which was involved in defrauding elderly, bankrupt, and indebted homeowners.

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5. Two men were arrested by the Lakeland Police Department after attempting to fleece $2,700 from an elderly woman by spraying silver paint on her roof, falsely claiming it was follow-up work from a previous repair.

Elderly home investment scams

6.A mother and son duo defrauded a widow out of $496,000. A U.S. District Judge ordered the mother to pay $57,828 in restitution to the victim, while her son was sentenced to four years in prison and ordered to pay $223,225 in compensation after pleading guilty.
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